
Elk Garden
The Loop
© All
Rights Reserved
Lawrence J. Fleenor, Jr. Big Stone Gap, VA
24219 January 25, 2013

BOOK
NAVIGATION
Introduction
Earliest Settlement
The
Mansions of Elk Garden
The Great
Awakening
The Stuart Family
Lead, Salt,
& Cattle
Wealth
Leads to Politics
Addendae
Bibliography
Genealogies
Index
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“The Loop” is an imposing topographic feature to the southeast
of Elk Garden. It
is situated between Clinch Mountain to its south, and the
isolated conical mountain to its north, Beartown.
A narrow valley bisects imposing bluffs on Clinch and
Beartown Mountains, and some classically educated pioneer
thought that it looked like the entrance way into a medieval
castle. Often times
these entrances were constructed as traps to confine attacking
soldiers. These
features were officially called ‘gate houses’, but were often
nicknamed “wolf traps”.
By using either the Latin name for wolf, “lupus”, or the
French term “loup” or “loupe”, these structures became known
simply as a “ Loop”.
A mountain in southern France, Sur de Loup, bears a
striking resemblance to the Loop.

Beartown Mt. (Big Rye Grass Mt.) in the Left Background – The
Loop (Little Rye Grass Mt.) in the Center Background – Clinch
Mt. in the Right Background – War Gap In the Right Center Behind
the Hill – “Downtown Elk Garden” to the Rear of the Camera
...
Continued, Page 39
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Page
38
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© Elk Garden 2013
Lawrence J. Fleenor,
Jr., Big Stone Gap Publishing® Text may
not be copied or reproduced in any form without
written permission of the author(s).
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