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lineage going back all the way to King Carter,
the most notable individual in Colonial Virginia history.
Not only that, but he was Cashier at the Bank of
Wytheville.
The most prominent economic engine in that part
of the Commonwealth was the Lead Mines at Austinville, just a
few miles to the south of Wytheville.
With a history going back to before the French and Indian
War, they were the major source of lead to the Revolutionary
forces, and were to become so to the Confederacy.
The bank at Wytheville was their financial institution.
The bank also did business with the Salt Works.
Not only did Stuart possess these
qualifications, but he was the brother of James Ewell Brown
(Jeb) Stuart, who along with Robert E. Lee and Thomas Jonathan
(Stonewall) Jackson was among the three most popular men in the
Confederacy.
Palmer
made Stuart a full partner in the Salt Works.
An army marches on its stomach.
In the days before refrigeration and canned food, salt
was necessary to preserve food in its passage between the farm
and the battlefield.
Tremendous amounts of salt were necessary to tan leather for
horse’s harnesses, as well as for shoes for the soldier.
In the
absence of salt, horses suffered ‘hoof and
tongue disease’.
The outbreak of the war found the Kanawha salt
works not only largely destroyed by flood, but behind Union
lines. The two other
sources of salt in the Confederacy were the Salt Licks of
Kentucky, and the Gulf Coast on the Louisiana / Texas border.
Neither of these two sites produced salt in quantities
comparable to Saltville and the Kanawha works.
Kentucky also wound up behind Union lines at the
beginning of the war, and in July 1863 the South lost Vicksburg,
which was the last
... Continue
to PAGE 33
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